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-Meuwlogo4.jpg (10434 bytes) Live Lines Online

September 2009 Issue

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Advantages of Public Power

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Live Lines Online (MEUW Monthly Newsletter)

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Past Issues:
December 2010
November 2010
October 2010
September 2010
August 2010
July 2010
June 2010
May 2010
April 2010
March 2010
February 2010
January 2010

Governor Doyle’s Remaining Agenda Includes Energy Issues

On August 17, 2009, Governor Jim Doyle confirmed he will not seek reelection in 2010. But he was firm in his conviction that the decision gives him a unique opportunity to complete some very difficult challenges without the cloud of fundraising and campaigning hanging overhead.

Governor Doyle was first elected to statewide office in 1990, when he was elected Attorney General. He served three terms before going on to win the Governor's office for two terms, in 2002 and again in 2006.

Doyle said he wasn't running for a third term because he believes executives should serve no more than two terms. Leaving office at the end of his second term will rejuvenate the political system, the veteran Democrat said. "I know that I will regret this decision many times over the coming year, but I am not going to pull a Brett Favre on you," he said, referring to the former Green Bay Packers quarterback's waffling over his retirement. "I am announcing my decision now to allow other candidates to step forward and to get going." Doyle’s announcement was followed by a flurry of statements by potential candidates from both parties in what will be the first governor's race without an incumbent since 1982.

During his announcement, Doyle listed a dozen initiatives that he would like to complete in his remaining 16 months in office, including

  • Implementing the final recommendations of his Global Warming
    Task Force;
  • Expanding energy conservation and development of renewable
    sources of energy;
  • Creating a new Wisconsin Energy Institute at the University of
    Wisconsin-Madison; and
  • Expanding high-tech industries and promoting the growth of
    green jobs.

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Depending on Design, Cap-and-Trade Could Cost Consumers Billions, Study Finds

A greenhouse gas cap-and-trade system could cost consumers billions of dollars more per year depending on how emission allowances are allocated and on whether consumers live in an area served by a deregulated single-price market, a new study shows. The report by Synapse Energy Economics, Inc. of Cambridge, Mass., demonstrates that any allocations given to merchant generators in deregulated markets will result in windfall profits without taking any steps to reduce carbon emissions.

The study was sponsored by APPA, the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association and the National Association of State Utility Consumer Advocates.

All four sponsors said they support enactment of affordable climate change legislation that protects consumers and prompts investments to reduce emissions and spur economic growth. All four groups also recognize that cap-and-trade legislation will inevitably raise electricity rates and that many individual provisions in the House-passed climate change bill (H.R. 2454) have the potential to raise or lower rates while promoting energy efficiency or clean energy programs.

The study shows two factors can produce unproductive costs for consumers: 1) providing free allowances to unregulated generators, and 2) deregulated, single-price markets in regional transmission organization regions, APPA President and CEO Mark Crisson said at a July 15 press conference on the study. In allocating free allowances to merchant generators, H.R. 2454 "amounts to a $4 billion per year giveaway," he said. Free allowances aren't necessary to keep these generators whole, and divert funds from ways to mitigate emissions and protect consumers, he said.

It is crucial to include market reforms as part of efforts to tackle climate change, "so funds to address climate change are not crowded out by generators' profits," Crisson said. Studies for APPA's Electric Market Reform Initiative showed that use of non-cost-based bids in the RTO markets provides an opportunity to exercise market power and that merchant generators in PJM had substantial profits even in 2008, he noted. APPA is working hard to promote its Competitive Market Plan, which is designed to keep what's good about RTOs and reform their wholesale electricity markets, he said.

A number of studies have estimated consumer costs, but the Synapse report is the first to attempt to address how allocations to merchant generators instead of local distribution companies can drive prices up higher than necessary, the four organizations said. Allocating allowances to unregulated merchant generators would impose unproductive costs on consumers with no additional benefit to the environment, they said.

"In deregulated markets, it is likely that any allowance allocation will result in consumer-funded windfall profits for certain generating plant owners, at least in the early years," the report said. "Any free allocation of allowances to merchant generators will serve to increase these windfall profits, and to increase costs to consumers in both regulated and deregulated electricity markets."

Synapse analyzed three different scenarios for allocating emission allowances and determined that consumers will see the lowest cost if allowances are allocated for free to local distribution utilities. Although this scenario will likely result in higher electricity prices, it will also allow regulatory entities to use benefits from the allowances for programs that can lower the burden on consumers. Allocating allowances to merchant generators needlessly increases costs to consumers because it reduces the number of allowances available to local distribution utilities, which are required to use the allowances to mitigate consumer costs.

Assuming a price of $20/ton, the report said, allocating free allowances to:

  • generators would produce annual incremental costs to
    consumers of $27.24 billion;
  • local distribution utilities would mean annual incremental costs of
    $14 billion; and
  • merchant coal generators and local distribution utilities would
    result in annual costs of $18 billion.

Even under the low-cost scenario of 100% allocation of allowances for free to local distribution utilities, "customers served by cost-regulated plants will pay an incremental $1.88 per MWh on average nationally, while customers served by market-based plants will pay an incremental $5.85 per MWh on average, or more than three times as much," the report said. "Looked at another way, cost-based customers would pay $4.6 billion to cover $2.5 billion of productive abatement costs (a ratio of less than 2 to 1); while the market-based customers pay $9.4 billion to cover $1.3 billion of productive abatement costs (a ratio of more than 7 to 1)."

The four sponsors of the study agreed that all emission allowances should be distributed to local distribution utilities. NRECA CEO Glenn English said NRECA would urge the Senate to allocate allowances based on emissions.

In addition to allocation issues, another concern is that the number of emission allowances provided under the legislation will not cover all of the reductions required during the early years of implementing the bill, Crisson said. Congress needs to revisit the emission reduction targets for the first five years if lawmakers want a sustainable bill that will not be repealed later, he said.

The Synapse report, based on electricity plant-specific data from the Environmental Protection Agency, aggregates consumer and producer impacts by regions of the country and type of generator (by fuel), for each of the three allowance allocation scenarios. It demonstrates how allocating allowances to merchant generators will increase unproductive costs for consumers. The report states: "One particularly dramatic manifestation of these effects is the windfall profits that would accrue to the owners of unregulated non-emitting generators (i.e. nuclear and hydroelectric) under cap-and-trade. This windfall would amount to several billion dollars annually."

Should significant changes be made to the allocation scheme in H.R. 2454, the Edison Electric Institute would "have great difficulties" supporting the legislation, EEI Vice President David Owens told reporters following the July 15 press conference.

The full text of the report, entitled "Productive and Unproductive Costs of CO2 Cap-and-Trade: Impacts on Electricity Consumers and Producers," is available at www.synapse-energy.com.

Reproduced by permission of APPA’s Public Power Weekly.

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Public Power Week Set for October 4-10

Most of MEUW’s 82 member utilities celebrate being a publicly owned utility 12 months per year. But there is one special week each year during which we can blow our horns just a bit louder.

Public Power Week this year is October 4-10 and gives MEUW’s Members a chance to share with their communities the value and benefits of a municipally-owned electric utility.

In the past some Members have held open houses, issued energy conservation challenges to their customers, raffled off some energy efficient appliances, conducted a ‘public power walk’ and other innovative and creative methods to celebrate Public Power Week.

What is your utility doing this year? Share your stories and pictures with MEUW and APPA so other utilities can enjoy your celebration with you.

You can obtain a full toolkit with resources and ideas through the APPA website (www.appanet.org).

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Public Power Week: A Chance for MEUW Members to Shine!

We cannot ignore the fact that utility bills and electric rates continue to creep upward. Unfortunately customers don’t always see how difficult it can be to juggle all the balls at once to keep the lights on and electric rates affordable. There can be a tendency to forget how truly beneficial it is to live in a community that owns their own electric utility. The American Public Power Association has a new brochure that highlights some of the reasons that make public power utilities a unique community asset. Here are a few:

  • LOW RATES: A typical municipal electric utility’s rates are
    15%-20% lower than an investor owned utility.

  • CUSTOMER SERVICE: Utility office located in the community
    provides for unmatched customer service.

  • NOT FOR PROFIT: All municipal electric utility revenues and
    expenditures are overseen by local governing commissions or
    local elected bodies, and all rates must be approved by the
    Public Service Commission. The only shareholders are your
    customers!

  • LOCAL CONTROL: Local citizens have the opportunity to
    serve on utility committees and commissions, giving them the
    authority to make decisions affecting utility operations. Local
    people governing the local utility.

  • LOCAL MANAGEMENT/EMPLOYMENT: The local utility
    employs lineworkers, management staff and others right from
    your local community.

  • COMMUNITY FOCUSED: The utility participates in
    community events and activities, providing support for groups
    and other municipal departments as needed.

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October 7 and 8 in Marshfield
MEUW Tree Trimming Workshop and MEUW/WPPI Substation Workshop

MEUW will hold a one-day Tree Trimming Workshop on Wednesday, October 7, at Marshfield Utilities (2000 S. Roddis Avenue, Marshfield, Wisconsin, 715/387-1195). The training will be provided by FISTA (Forest Industry Safety and Training Alliance) of Rhinelander, Wisconsin. Attendees will spend the morning working on chainsaw safety, maintenance and personal protective equipment. In the afternoon, attendees will split into two groups to work on tree felling. Attendees should bring their own equipment so that they are trained with what they use on the job at their utility. A list of required equipment is included in the workshop agenda. Training will be held rain or shine, so attendees must come prepared for the weather.

The 2009 MEUW/WPPI Substation Workshop has been set for Thursday, October 8, at Marshfield Utilities, the day after the 2009 MEUW Tree Trimming Workshop (in the same location). The instructors will be Dave Krause (Krause Power Engineering), Ray Jacques (A. C. Engineering) and Paul Schlies (Energis High Voltage Resources). Topics will include general substation safety, substation basics including grounding, switching, protection schemes, regulation (LTC/regulators), breaker settings and coordination with downstream devices, circuit switcher operations and power transformer sizing/paralleling procedures, relaying basics including purposes, settings, testing, differential relaying and under frequency load shedding, and substation equipment including power transformer oil testing, breaker/regulator/battery maintenance, common failures and preventive maintenance. There will be hands-on instruction, so every attendee must bring a hard hat, safety glasses and Flame Resistant (FR) clothing. Attendance at the Substation Workshop is limited to 60 people, so register early to guarantee a spot.

These workshops are being held back-to-back in order to reduce travel time and expenses for those who attend both workshops. The fee for one workshop (either Tree Trimming or Substation) is $140, which includes breakfast and lunch, as well as refreshments and snacks during breaks. However, an individual can register for both workshops for the package price of $250. The registration deadline for both workshops is Tuesday, September 22.

For those who wish to stay overnight in Marshfield, a block of rooms has been reserved at the Holiday Inn (750 South Central Avenue). To make a reservation, call 715/486-1500 by Tuesday, September 15, and ask for the MEUW block. You will need to present an employee ID or other proof of municipal employment to receive the state rate of $70 for a queen bed room or $80 for a king bed room.

Your utility should have received workshop registration materials in late August. For another copy, visit www.meuw.org/events.htm or contact MEUW Receptionist Shari Baumann (608/837-2263 or sbaumann@meuw.org).

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September 14 - 16, 2009 at Sawyer Park in Sturgeon Bay
MEUW Qualified Pole Climbing School

Pole climbing is quickly becoming a lost art, thanks to improvements to bucket trucks and the conversion of back yard overhead distribution systems to underground. The need for linemen to climb poles will never totally be eliminated, though, especially when repairing damage from summer storms or when offering mutual aid. Linemen who attend the MEUW Qualified Pole Climbing School will spend three intense days of learning and practicing basic climbing skills needed to perform their jobs, after which their skills will be assessed. If their abilities meet the grade, they will be issued a Qualified Pole Climbing Certificate. Attendance will be limited to twenty to allow the instructor(s) to give personal attention to each student.

Students will spend much of the three days climbing, so it is imperative that they come to the school in good shape, with a good quality pair of lineman boots with steel shanks, and climbing equipment which is in good condition. In addition, they will need to bring work gloves, hard hats, safety glasses, and a long sleeve shirt for each day. The climbing portion will be completed rain or shine, so bring rain gear also. The School will take place at Sawyer Park, the site of the 2009 MEUW Lineman’s Rodeo in Sturgeon Bay, at the corner of Neenah and East Oak Streets (we will use the same utility poles that were installed for the Rodeo).

Because of the limited class size, please contact MEUW (608/837-2263, or email Shari Baumann at sbaumann@meuw.org) to see if space is still available. Registrations will be taken as they are received and will close when the class size reaches 20. The fee is $200 per person, which includes lunch for all three days, refreshments and snacks during breaks. Registration materials are available online at www.meuw.org/events.htm.

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